Journal of Dialect Research
فصلنامه گویشپژوهی
J Dialect Res
Literature & Humanities
http://jdr.richt.ir
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admin
2676-5225
Under-Review
fa
jalali
1404
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2025
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بررسی تطبیقی کنایههای گویش تاتی و تالشی عنبران با زبان فارسی
A Comparative Study of Idiomatic Expressions in the Tati and Anbarani Taleshi Dialects and Persian
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنایه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها از مهم</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ترین ارکان ادبی در ادبیات شفاهی هستند و همواره گویندۀ مشخصی ندارند. این گونه ادبی را می</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توان در گفتگویِ روزمره مردم جوامع مختلف جست</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجو کرد. در کنایه­های، فرهنگ و زبان هر ملتی به طوری شایسته نمایان است. کنایه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها به کلام، زیبایی می</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بخشند و جست</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجوی معنی اصلی و مورد هدف در آن</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها لذّتی خاص دارد. بنابراین بررسی کنایه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های موجود در گویش</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های ایرانی دارای اهمیّت ویژه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ای است. لذا در این پژوهش کنایه­های زبان تاتی را که در مناطق وسیعی از ایران و قفقاز جاری است، با کنایه­های تالشی عنبرانی تطبیق داده و سعی کرده‎ایم که معادل آن</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها را در زبان فارسی معیار نیز بیابیم تا اشتراکات این دو گویش و زبان فارسی معیار در حوزه کنایه­ها مشخص شود. ابتدا کنایه­های تاتی به صورت میدانی و کتابخانه‎ای و کنایه­های تالشی از میان گفتار روزانۀ مردم و نیز از طریق شمّ زبانی نگارندگان که از گویشوران بومی عنبران هستند انتخاب و با معادل</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های فارسی مقایسه شده­اند. سپس ویژگی</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های زبانی داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها و اختلاف و اشتراک آن</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها با نمونه</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">های فارسی دسته</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بندی و بررسی شده­اند. این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که بین فرهنگ تالشان، تات</span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">‎</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها و فارس‎ها سابقۀ طولانی داد و ستدها وجود دارد؛ هرچند که زبان فارسی به عنوان زبان معیار در ایران گسترش یافته‎ و زبان نوشتاری در سراسر ایران بوده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Idiomatic expressions are among the most important literary elements in oral literature and do not always have identifiable speakers. This literary form can be found in the everyday speech of people in different communities. The culture and language of every nation are aptly reflected in its idiomatic expressions. They add beauty to speech, and searching for their underlying and intended meanings provides a particular pleasure. Therefore, the study of idiomatic expressions found in Iranian dialects is of particular importance. Accordingly, this study compares idiomatic expressions in Tati, which is spoken across extensive areas of Iran and the Caucasus, with those found in Anbarani Taleshi, and attempts to identify their equivalents in Standard Persian in order to determine the similarities among these two dialects and Standard Persian in the domain of idiomatic expressions. Although Persian has spread as the standard language of Iran, this study demonstrates that these two dialects and Persian share a common source rooted in the culture and languages of ancient Iran. First, Tati idioms were selected through fieldwork and library research, while Taleshi idioms were collected from the everyday speech of local people as well as through the linguistic intuition of the authors, who are native speakers of the Anbaran variety. They were then compared with their Persian equivalents. Subsequently, the linguistic features of the data, as well as their similarities and differences with the Persian examples, were categorized and examined. The findings of this study indicate that there has been a long history of cultural exchange and interaction among the Talesh, Tati, and Persian-speaking communities, although Persian has spread as the standard language in Iran and has served as the written language throughout the country.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
کنایهها, زبان تاتی, زبان تالشی عنبران, زبان فارسی.
Allusions,Tati language,Persian language,talshy anbaran language
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0
http://jdr.richt.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3535-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=13
mahnaz
nezami anbaran
مهناز
نظامی عنبران
mahnaznezami10@yahoo.com